
COLLEGE OF EDUCATION
DEAN (ACTING)
Ashley Bishop
DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATIONAL LEADERSHIP
DEPARTMENT CHAIR
Dr. Louise Adler
DEPARTMENT OFFICE
Education Classroom Building 531
DEPARTMENT WEBSITE
http://ed.fullerton.edu/edleadership
PROGRAMS OFFERED
Master of Science in Education
Concentration in Educational Administration
Preliminary Administrative Credential
Professional Administrative Credential
School Business Management Certificate (University Extension)
Doctor of Education in Educational
Administration and Leadership
Emphasis in Instructional Leadership
FACULTY
Louise Adler, Joyce Lee, Ron Oliver, Linda Orozco, Ken Stichter
MISSION
Our mission is to prepare school leaders who demonstrate strategic, instructional, organizational, political and community leadership; and to provide the community a source of scholarship and assistance in interpretation and application of scholarship.
GOALS OF THE DEPARTMENT
The goals of the department are to prepare educational leaders who demonstrate a wide array of knowledge, skills, attributes, and commitment.
Strategic Leadership
Leadership requires the ability to develop with others vision and purpose, utilize information, frame problems, exercise leadership processes to achieve common goals, and act ethically for educational communities.1
A school administrator is an educational leader who promotes the success of all students
by facilitating the development, articulation, implementation, and stewardship of a vision of learning that is shared and supported by the school community.2
A school administrator is an educational leader who promotes the success of all students
by modeling a personal code of ethics and developing professional leadership capacity.2
Instructional Leadership
Leadership requires the ability to design appropriate curricula and instructional programs, to
develop learner-centered school cultures, to assess outcomes, to provide student personnel services, and to plan with faculty professional development activities aimed at improving instruction.1
A school administrator is an educational leader who promotes the success of all students
by advocating, nurturing, and sustaining a school culture and instructional program conducive to student learning and staff professional growth.2
Organizational Leadership
Leadership requires the ability to understand, initiate and/or improve the organization, implement operational plans, manage financial resources, and apply effective management processes and procedures.1
A school administrator is an educational leader who promotes the success of all students by ensuring management of the organization, operations, and resources for a safe, efficient, and effective learning environment.2
Political Leadership
Leadership requires the ability to act in accordance with legal provisions and statutory requirements, to apply regulatory standards, to develop and apply appropriate policies, to understand and act professionally regarding the ethical implications of policy initiatives and political actions, to regulate public policy initiatives to student welfare, to understand.1
A school administrator is an educational leader who promotes the success of all students by understanding, responding to, and influencing the larger political, social, economic, legal, and cultural context.2
Community Leadership
Leaders must collaborate with parents and community members; work with community agencies, foundations, and the private sector; respond to community interests and needs in
performing administrative responsibilities; develop effective staff communications and public relations programs; and act as mediators for the various groups and individuals who are part
of the school community.1
A school administrator is an educational leader who promotes the success of all students by collaborating with families and community members, responding to diverse community interests and needs, and mobilizing community resources.2
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1 NCATE-Approved Curriculum Guidelines for Advance Program in Educational Leadership 1995.
2 California Professional Standards for Educational Leaders 2001.

PHILOSOPHY OF THE DEPARTMENT
Administration of schools for the 21st Century demands that
education leaders demonstrate:
- Commitment to high standards;
- Strong ethical values;
- Credible instructional leadership;
- Understanding of social and political trends and the changing role of education in our society;
- Problem solving ability and the skills necessary to promote and adapt to change and use collaboration to build a shared vision for schools;
- Capacity to collaborate effectively with a wide range of non-school agencies and community organizations which can help schools achieve their mission;
- Commitment to life long learning which empowers students, staff, and themselves. We believe that: every child must achieve academic success in school;
- Every school must educate for an American democracy that values the norms and practices of diverse groups and at the same time celebrates shared community values;
- School leaders must be reflective practitioners;
- Knowledge is evolving and socially constructed and that learning is produced through an interaction of different perspectives that enable students to connect their education to their experiences.
Policies of the Department
Candidates for our programs will be selected on the basis of leadership potential and commitment to the improvement of education, and will engage in a rigorous course of study.
The department is committed to a continual effort to plan and revise programs in collaboration with university colleagues, our students, and the leaders of the schools in the communities we serve.
The courses offered by the department are arranged in a specific order, which must be followed by all students. Cohorts of students are formed and move through the courses as a group.
The department expects every student to use their university email address and check their university portal regularly. The university has computing facilities that can be used by students to email or access the web.
Credential Requirements
Students who wish to apply for credential programs must complete
a separate applicant portfolio. Contact the College of Education Admis-sion Office for a copy of the requirements and information.
Students applying for the Preliminary Administrative Credential Program are required to have three years teaching experience when entering the program. Waiver requests for 1-2 years of experience are considered for those starting a second career or under unusual circumstances.
The minimum GPA required to be recommended for a certificate of eligibility or a credential is an average of 3.0 for all classes taken in the credential program.
Review at the End of the First and Second Semester
Any faculty member who may have concerns about the progress
of a student in the program or their suitability to be recommended for administrative positions in the public schools may request a department review of the student's performance at the end of the student's first or second semester in the program. The issue will be considered at a department meeting.
Should the consensus of the faculty confirm the concerns, the department chair will provide specific written information to the student as to the nature of the concerns and the steps necessary to resolve the concerns. The chair will meet with the student and the cohort leader to discuss the concerns and necessary steps to resolve
the concerns.
In situations where the continued participation of the student in
the program is not recommended by the department, the policy and procedures for removing a student from the program will be followed.

ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICES CREDENTIAL
The Administrative Services Credential programs of the Department of Educational Leadership are approved by the California Commission on Teacher Credentialing. Because regulations governing these programs
change, students should contact the department office for current information and requirements.
Preliminary Credential
The Preliminary Administrative Services Certificate/Credential is the "Tier I" administrative credential in California, requiring a total of 26-31 units of work (which may be incorporated into the master's degree program). Upon receipt of the Preliminary credential, one is eligible for employment as an administrator in California public schools. A Master's Degree is required for California State University to recommend a candidate for this credential.
Professional Credential
The Professional Administrative Services Credential is the "Tier II" administrative credential. Candidates with strong administrative experience and a strong professional portfolio can complete the credential requirement at CSUF in as little as one semester. Candidates must hold a Master's Degree in Educational Administration and/or completed an accredited Preliminary Administrative Credential Program.
Students enrolled in the Ed.D. program complete the normal program requiring a total of 26 semester hours. Please note that holding a job as administrator and the Preliminary Credential are prerequisites to entry to the program for the Professional Credential. For Further Information, please contact the Program Director, Dr. Linda Orozco (lorozco@fullerton.edu).

SCHOOL BUSINESS MANAGEMENT CERTIFICATE
This certificate is offered through Cal State Fullerton's University Extended Education program. It provides a 25-unit specialization for people who work in or want to move into the field of school business management. Classes reflect general skills and specific functions of school business management, capped by a practicum designed to demonstrate what has been gained in classroom study. The instructors are practitioners with successful experience as school business managers.
For further information on the program including program objectives, eligibility, and registration, please visit the University Extended Education website at http://www.csufextension.org.

MASTER OF SCIENCE IN EDUCATION
(EDUCATIONAL ADMINISTRATION)
The principal objective of the curriculum is to prepare carefully selected individuals for leadership positions in public schools. The program is designed to help these individuals gain the technical knowledge and scholarship requisite to high achievement in these positions.
Application Deadlines
To assure full consideration, the deadlines for completing online applications are March 1st for the fall semester and October 1st for the spring semester (see http://www.csumentor.edu). Mailed applications need to be postmarked by the same deadlines.
Application deadlines change depending on demand and enrollment
allocations. Check with the department for current information.
Admission to Graduate Standing: Conditionally Classified
University requirements include: a baccalaureate degree from an accredited institution and a grade-point average of at least 3.0 in the last 60 semester units attempted (see "Graduate Regulations" section of this catalog for complete statement and procedures). In addition, an applicant should have a successful teaching experience in an elementary or secondary school. (If such experience is not available, other experience in related fields is an alternative if approved by a graduate adviser before starting the program). A candidate portfolio is also required.
Graduate Standing: Classified
A student who meets the admission requirements and has a mini-mum 3.0 GPA in previous academic work may be granted classified graduate standing upon the development and approval of a study plan.
Study Plan
The study plan must include 30 units of course work. Course requirements include field experience and a project.
No more than nine units of postgraduate work taken prior to classified standing may be applied to a student's master's degree program.
The adviser-approved 30 units (minimum) on the study plan will include:
Core Course Work (8 units)
Ed Admin 503 Organizational Leadership (3)
Ed Admin 505 Instructional Leadership (4)
Ed Admin 510 Research Design (3)
Concentration Course Work (20 units)
Ed Admin 561 Policy, Governance, Community Relations (3)
Ed Admin 563 Human Resource Administration (2)
Ed Admin 564 School Law and Regulatory Process (3)
Ed Admin 565 School Finance (3)
Ed Admin 566 Leadership in Public Schools (3)
Ed Admin 567 Fieldwork (1,1,1)
Project (3 units)
Ed Admin 597 Project (1,1,1)
For advisement and further information, consult the graduate program adviser.
Cohort Order of Classes
Once students are admitted to the Tier I/Preliminary Administrative Credential Program, they are required to take all of the courses in a prescribed order shown below:
| FALL START |
SPRING START |
| Fall 597 |
Spring 597 |
| Fall 505 |
Spring 505 |
| Fall 567 |
Spring 567 |
| Spring 510* |
Summer 510 |
| Spring 503 |
Summer 567 |
| Summer 565 |
Summer 503 |
| Summer 561 |
Fall 561 |
| Summer 597* |
Fall 565 |
| Fall 563 |
Spring 563 |
| Fall 564 |
Spring 564 |
| Fall 567 |
Spring 567 |
| Spring 566 |
Summer 566 |
| Spring 567 |
Summer 567 |
| Spring 597* |
Summer 597* |
* May not be required of credential only students.
Prior approval is required from the cohort leader and department chair to change the order or timing of courses.

DOCTOR OF EDUCATION (ED.D.) IN EDUCATIONAL ADMINISTRATION AND LEADERSHIP - EMPHASIS IN INSTRUCTIONAL LEADERSHIP
The program is jointly offered with the University of California, Irvine. The overall purpose of the program is to prepare leaders capable of achieving educational excellence and equity, with significant attention to equality of opportunity for the diverse groups of students in the region served. The program is designed as an innovative intersegmental partnership with promise for preparing leaders who can contribute to effective reforms that cut across the education sectors. It is an academically grounded professional degree designed to meet the needs of individuals preparing for careers of leadership in which they will continuously apply theory and research to policy and practice.
A distinguishing feature of the program is its emphasis on the integration of theory, research, and practice in preparing leaders to plan, initiate, and assess local reforms to improve educational programs and outcomes. Its attention to field-based study of educational problems is intended to improve linkages between graduate preparation, research, and practice and contribute to both the knowledge base in education and the improvement of public education.
The program prepares leaders for K-12 education who understand the critical changes educational institutions are facing; who can create, lead, and study innovative reforms; and who are committed to critical examination of educational practices and policies. It achieves this goal in large part through the active involvement of a distinguished and multi-disciplinary group of faculty from the participating campuses,
a uniquely strong group of scholars committed to this innovative
graduate program and its purpose of transforming educational
institutions for the twenty-first century.
The distinctive features of the program are:
- Focus on problems of education practice and evaluation of educational programs addressing important educational needs.
- Involvement of faculty with varied disciplinary perspectives and integration of different perspectives in examining field-based problems.
- Use of a range of research methods to focus on actions to improve educational outcomes for all students.
- Focus on addressing curricular, instructional, assessment, and governance reforms and the implications for diverse educational settings.
Admissions Requirements
The application deadline is usually January 15th.
Minimum requirements for admission include:
(1) Completion of master's degree in education or a closely related field.
(2) Two sets of official transcripts for all post-secondary academic work. A 3.0 GPA in undergraduate work is the normal minimum requirement for admission to doctoral study. The GPA earned in a master's degree program will also be considered.
(3) A Graduate Record Examination (GRE) General Test Score taken within the past five years.
(4) Three letters of recommendation from individuals who have knowledge of the applicant's professional competency, leadership potential, and capacity to benefit from the Ed.D. program.
(5) Completion and submission of the UC Irvine On-line Application for Graduate Admission. Go to http://ed.fullerton.edu/jointEd.D.htm and click on Application Information.
(6) Completion and submission in hardy copy of the CSU/UCI Joint Ed.D. Supplemental Application available at http://ed.fullerton.edu/jointEd.D.htm.
The Supplemental Application includes:
1. Professional résumé 2. Description of research experience
3. Writing sample (thesis, project, or portfolio or an academic article)
4. Written responses to two questions
(7) A personal interview may be required for candidates who are identified as likely candidates for admission.
Program of Study
The program includes three summers, each consisting of ten weeks of study and two complete academic years of course work, followed by a period during which the candidate advances to candidacy and undertakes the dissertation. The three years of study are to be completed at UC Irvine and at CSU campuses, with the ten-week periods of summer study at UC Irvine. Classes during the academic year will be held in the late afternoons and evenings and occasionally on weekends to accommodate the schedules of working professionals.
All candidates are required to be enrolled at UC Irvine and at CSU campuses for a minimum of three quarters or semester equivalents. That is, every candidate in the program will be formally in residence (i.e., enrolled in the equivalent of at least one 4-unit course) at UC Irvine, as well as at a CSU campus, for no less than three quarters.
The courses offered throughout the program are expected to be taken by individuals who also hold full-time positions. Their full-time employment is viewed as an asset and as providing important opportunities to apply theoretical and empirical material covered in their coursework. The program of study distributed over 12 months will facilitate (a) integration of graduate studies and practice, (b) periods
of intensive study among candidates, and (c) opportunities to work with faculty from UCI and CSU Fullerton.
Each candidate in the program is required to demonstrate the integration of theory, research, and practice. This will occur through three mechanisms. First, each candidate will be required to successfully complete a minimum of two quarters of field research or qualitative research methods courses focused on the study of educational practice. Second, many courses in the program will include a required inquiry-oriented field study. Candidates will be expected to undertake field-based, analytic projects that are consistent with the objectives of the particular course. Third, candidates in the program will typically select a practice-based research topic for their dissertation. In the conduct of the dissertation-i.e., in planning, in data collection and analysis, and in preparing the final dissertation-candidates will be expected to integrate theoretical and conceptual frameworks with significant questions of school practice. This approach to integrating theory, research and practice is intended to prepare candidates for the study of local educational issues during the program and thereafter.
The core curriculum includes study in two major areas. The first area, leadership of educational reform, includes five core courses, four emphasis area electives, and a pro-seminar that address issues in leadership, reform, and diversity. The second area of study focuses on research methodologies for examining educational issues and their applications to improving practice. Candidates will take five core courses, two elective
courses relevant to their area of emphasis, and a pre-dissertation seminar in which they become familiar with a range of qualitative and quantitative methodologies and develop expertise in particular methods for examining educational issues, practices, and policies.
They will develop competencies that prepare them to apply research and evaluation skills to the examination and analysis of educational practices in diverse settings.
Candidates will apply their research competencies as they complete a culminating dissertation that will be a rigorous, research-based study. In candidates' dissertations, they will apply knowledge and research skills acquired in the program to examine a significant topic pertaining to K-12 practice or policy. CSUF and UCI faculty will assist candidates in developing dissertations that are scholarly works that also contribute to the schools or other institutions in which they work, and have the potential to bring about important educational reforms in the region.
Dissertation
All students in the CSU/UC Irvine Joint Ed.D. program will complete a rigorous research-based dissertation that integrates theory and research in the study of educational practice. The dissertation will include the results of the candidate's independent research and will typically focus on examination of (a) an educational problem, (b) a practice or program, or (c) an educational policy or reform. Most dissertations will be studies undertaken in the local context, having the potential to contribute to solutions of local educational problems. Dissertations will utilize a range of qualitative and quantitative research and evaluation methodologies. The dissertation will present the results of the candidate's independent investigation in a manner that contributes both to professional knowledge in education and to the improvement of educational practice. Examples might include studies examining and/or evaluating reforms in curriculum and instruction, professional development, assessment, and applications of technology.
Each Ed.D. student's dissertation must conform to University of California regulations and specifications with regard to format and method of preparation as described in Manuscript Preparation: Standards and Procedures, Master's Theses and Ph.D. Dissertations. Candidates in the program will be expected to attend information sessions in which procedures for dissertation manuscript preparation and filing are presented.
Defense of Dissertation
During a final oral examination the candidate defends the dissertation. The dissertation defense will address the theoretical and conceptual background, relevant literature, data collection techniques, data analysis strategies, and results and implications concerning the question(s) studied.
Academic Appeals for Ed.D.
The CSU/UC Joint Ed.D. program take courses at California State University, Fullerton and at partner institutions. Should the need to file
an academic appeal arise, the student should address the appeal to the institution offering the course or courses in which the issue arises. Similarly, if an issue is raised regarding the qualifying examination, approval of the dissertation proposal, defense of the dissertation, or acceptance of the dissertation, the appeal will be made at the institution of the chair of the committee considering the document or managing the process.

EDUCATIONAL ADMINISTRATION COURSES
FOR M.S. AND PRELIMINARY CREDENTIAL
Courses are designated as EDAD in the class schedule.
Students who desire only isolated courses from the program are normally denied admission to such courses.
| EDAD 501A Collaborative Professional Portfolio Assessment of Competence for School Leaders | | Description: Prerequisite: one year of experience as a school administrator. Comprehensive course for Professional Administrative Services (Tier II) credential candidates. Candidates will demonstrate mastery of fieldwork performance standards by preparing a professional portfolio of work-embedded artifacts, evidences and documentation. A collaborative assessment process (student, university faculty, mentor, colleagues in the course) will establish the candidate’s competency in each of the California Standards for Educational Leaders adopted by the California Commission on Teacher Credentialing. Successful completion of the course provides for university-approval and recommendation to the CCTC for the full and clear Professional Administrative Services Credential (Tier II). This course is a post-master’s credential course, offered credit/no credit only. | Units: (4)
| | EDAD 501B Collaborative Professional Portfolio Assessment of Competence for School Leaders | | Description: Prerequisite: one year of experience as a school administrator. Comprehensive course for Professional Administrative Services (Tier II) credential candidates. Candidates will demonstrate mastery of fieldwork performance standards by preparing a professional portfolio of work-embedded artifacts, evidences and documentation. A collaborative assessment process (student, university faculty, mentor, colleagues in the course) will establish the candidate’s competency in each of the California Standards for Educational Leaders adopted by the California Commission on Teacher Credentialing. Successful completion of the course provides for university-approval and recommendation to the CCTC for the full and clear Professional Administrative Services Credential (Tier II). This course is a post-master’s credential course, offered credit/no credit only. | Units: (4)
| | EDAD 501C Collaborative Professional Portfolio Assessment of Competence for School Leaders | | Description: Prerequisite: one year of experience as a school administrator. Comprehensive course for Professional Administrative Services (Tier II) credential candidates. Candidates will demonstrate mastery of fieldwork performance standards by preparing a professional portfolio of work-embedded artifacts, evidences and documentation. A collaborative assessment process (student, university faculty, mentor, colleagues in the course) will establish the candidate’s competency in each of the California Standards for Educational Leaders adopted by the California Commission on Teacher Credentialing. Successful completion of the course provides for university-approval and recommendation to the CCTC for the full and clear Professional Administrative Services Credential (Tier II). This course is a post-master’s credential course, offered credit/no credit only. | Units: (4)
| | EDAD 503 Organizational Leadership | | Description: Prerequisite: admission to Preliminary Credential and/or master’s program. The focus of this class is on using organizational theory and leadership studies to understand schools and how to bring about change in schools. The course includes study of the organization, structure, and cultural context of schools and the study of techniques used to guide, motivate, delegate, build consensus, and lead others in the achievement of goals. | Units: (3)
| | EDAD 505 Instructional Leadership | | Description: Prerequisite: Admission to credential and/or M.S. program. Study of approaches for advocating, nurturing, and sustaining a school culture and instructional program conducive to student learning and professional growth. | Units: (4)
| | EDAD 510 Research Design | | Description: Prerequisites: admission to Preliminary Credential and/or master’s program and a grade of “B” (3.0) or better in Ed Admin 505. Introduces students to the major forms of both quantitative and qualitative research used in education. Students will learn how to select an appropriate research method and the characteristics of sound research. Stress will be placed on making reasoned judgments as consumers of research as well as selecting appropriate information collection strategies as school leaders. | Units: (3)
| | EDAD 561 Policy, Governance, Community Relations | | Description: Prerequisite: Ed Admin 503. In this course students study the factors which determine public policy with regard to education, the roles of the various levels of government in controlling public education, how to identify various interest group, and how to communicate effectively about school programs. | Units: (3)
| | EDAD 563 Human Resource Administration | | Description: Prerequisite: Ed Admin 503. This course focuses on the importance and dimensions of human resource administration and the need to attract, retain, develop, and motivate school personnel in ways that enhance learning and professional development and that lead to positive and productive school settings. Includes study of collective bargaining and employee evaluation in public schools. | Units: (2)
| | EDAD 564 School Law and Regulatory Process | | Description: Prerequisite: Ed Admin 503. This course reviews the federal, state and local educational laws, regulations and other policies that govern schools and the requirements that administrators act in accordance with these laws and regulations in ways that are ethically and legally defensible. | Units: (3)
| | EDAD 565 School Finance | | Description: Prerequisite: Ed Admin 503. Course reviews effective management of fiscal resources and business services. The course covers the sources of income to public schools: federal, state, local, and private (including grants and foundations). It also reviews sound budgetary and business procedures for schools. | Units: (3)
| | EDAD 566 Leadership in Public Schools | | Description: The course focuses on the leadership roles of principals, co-administrators, and supervisors in public schools. Content includes leadership, reflective practice, human relations, the administrator’s role in group process, site based decision-making, school climate change agent roles, and planning models. Violence and school safety issues such as gangs will be studied. | Units: (3)
| | EDAD 567 Fieldwork | | Description: Prerequisite: admission to credential and/or master’s program. Directed fieldwork in administrative areas in school. May be repeated for up to 3 units credit. | Units: (1)
| | EDAD 597 Project | | Description: Prerequisites: Ed Admin 510. Individual research on a graduate project, with conferences with a faculty adviser, culminating in a project. | Units: (1-2)
| | EDAD 599 Independent Graduate Research | | Description: Prerequisite: consent of instructor. Independent inquiry for qualified students. | Units: (1-3)
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EDUCATIONAL ADMINISTRATION AND LEADERSHIP DOCTORAL CLASSES
Courses are designated as EDD in the class schedule.
| EDD 600 Organizational Theory and Challengers for Instructional Leadership | | Description: Examines organizational theories and their application to the role of instructional leadership. Also explores theories from leadership and management literatures, which predicate the conceptual development of the role of instructional leadership. Explores implications of these theories for effective performance as instructional leaders. | Units: (3)
| | EDD 601 Quantitative Methods for Instructional Leaders | | Description: Prerequisites: Admission to Joint Doctoral Program and consent of program adviser are required. This course provides an introduction to the conceptual and methodological bases of quantitative analysis in instructional leadership. Topics include issues of research design, measurement and statistical analysis. | Units: (3)
| | EDD 602 Field Research for Instructional Leaders I | | Description: Prerequisite: Admission to Joint Doctoral Program and consent of program adviser are required. Students acquire the knowledge, dispositions, and critical thinking skills necessary for conducting field research and apply these skills to designing and implementing applied research projects that create knowledge for solving dilemmas related to instruction and learning. | Units: (3)
| | EDD 603 Field Research for Instructional Leaders II | | Description: Prerequisite: Admission to Joint Doctoral Program and consent of program adviser are required. Addresses conceptual frameworks and literature related to effective instructional leadership. Focuses on identifying, conducting, analyzing, and interpreting field research in education toward the purpose of improving school practice. | Units: (3)
| | EDD 604 Forecasting and Planning for Emerging Instructional Needs | | Description: Prerequisite: Admission to Joint Doctoral Program and consent of program adviser are required. Students investigate theories and methods that promote accurate forecasting of the impact of social, economic, political, cultural, academic, and demographic trends as they affect curriculum and instruction. Emphasis is also placed on how these indicators can be used to engage effective planning. | Units: (3)
| | EDD 605 Methods of Collection and Analysis of Assessment Data | | Description: Prerequisite: Admission to Joint Doctoral program. Methods of system-level data collection and analysis of outcomes of instruction are explored. Examines the complexity and efficacy of using various types of data for making judgments at the system level about the effectiveness of instruction across classrooms and schools. | Units: (3)
| | EDD 620 Ethical and Legal Dimensions of Instructional Leadership | | Description: Concepts of ethics (e.g., self-interest, free will, social responsibility, duty) are explored as the basis for legal standards (protection of individual rights, fair treatment, equality of opportunity, duty of care, public trust) through the study of education case law that deals with instructional leadership. | Units: (3)
| | EDD 621 Leadership of Curricular and Instructional Practices | | Description: Prerequisite: Admission to Joint Doctoral Program and consent of program adviser are required. Examines current issues in curriculum design and implementation. Explores: forces affecting the curriculum; curriculum continuity and articulation; content trends in the subject areas; appropriate curriculum for students from diverse backgrounds; curriculum censorship; and effective instructional leadership for school curriculum improvement. | Units: (3)
| | EDD 622 Human Dimensions of Instructional Reform and Change | | Description: Prerequisite: Admission to Joint Doctoral Program and consent of program adviser are required. To prepare effective change agents, this course examines issues associated with change. Topics include change as a sociopolitical process; sources and purpose of change; coping with multiple reform efforts; decision-making processes; implementation of reforms; problems of resistance to change in curriculum and instruction; and change as a continuous process. | Units: (3)
| | EDD 623 The Politics of School Reform | | Description: Prerequisite: Admission to Joint Doctoral Program and consent of program adviser are required. Explores the theoretical and practical aspects of school reform politics with particular attention to curricular and instructional reform. Topics include: history of school reform, role of city government in school reform, racial and ideological divisions over school reform, and the political challenge of building coalitions for sustainable reform. | Units: (2)
| | EDD 624 Educational Policy Cycles and Instructional Leadership | | Description: An in-depth study of topics relevant to instructional leadership and educational policy cycles. Topics include the policymaking process, the role of values and interest groups, policy analysis, equality of educational opportunity, how policy efforts are reshaped, and systemic reform. Policy issues such as high-stakes testing, curricular mandates, and accountability are used as exemplars. | Units:
| | EDD 625 Constructivist Leadership: Advancing Educational Performance | | Description: Prerequisite: Admission to Joint Doctoral Program and consent of program adviser are required. Explores conceptual models and research studies that inform leadership as a constructivist practice. Topics include a review of leadership standards, assessment of leadership, creating learning communities, and building leadership capacity in schools. | Units: (2)
| | EDD 626 Transforming Teaching and Schools | | Description: Through a multidisciplinary approach, explores perspectives for transforming education. Topics include educational dilemmas; how schools recreate society; multiple influences on schooling; previous and current curriculum reform efforts. | Units:
| | EDD 637 Emerging Developments in Subject Areas | | Description: This team-taught elective course focuses on cutting edge developments in reading/English language arts, math, science, and social studies curricula; the critical connection between staff development program and instructional leadership; and methods for engaging parents and the community in support of instructional improvements. | Units:
| | EDD 698 Dissertation Research | | Description: | Units: (8)
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