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Financial Literacy

 

Balancing Your Checkbooks

One of the most basic steps to good money management is balancing your checkbook each and every month. Balancing your checkbook is a two step process 1) "balancing" which involves checking the addition and subtraction in your checkbook, and 2) "reconciling" which means getting your figures and the bank's figures to match. This is an important tool to help you monitor your spending, but also to alert you to any fees that the bank may have charged that you weren't expecting or to any errors that either you or the bank may have made. If the bank has made an error, typically you have 60 days to report the problem. You will definitely want to be aware of any errors that you have made such as a mistake in your addition or subtraction, or forgetting to enter a purchase or a withdrawal which can cause you to incur fees if your account becomes overdrawn. If you use your ATM card frequently, the possibility of these kinds of errors increases dramatically.

Now that the importance of balancing your checkbook has been explained, let's discuss the basics of balancing your checkbook.

 

1. Step One: Gather Together Your Bank Statement, Receipts, and Checkbook Register                                                                                        

You will first want to examine your bank statement for accuracy.

2. Step Two: Reconcile Your Checks, Withdrawals, and Any ATM Transactions

Next you will want to make sure that all of your transactions have been          properly recorded in your checkbook register and that all of the arithmetic is    correct.

3.  Step Three: Record Any Interest Earned or Bank Fees That Have   Been Recorded

4.  Step Four: Complete a Checkbook Balancing Form

          

Note: Your calculations and the bank's calculations must match!

If your calculations and the bank's don't match, double check your work for any errors or omissions. If they still don't match, you may want to contact the bank. This is important because failure to balance your checkbook can result in returned checks and Non-Sufficient Fund fees charged by both the bank and the business to whom the check was presented.


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