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Financial Literacy

 



Sometime in the future, if you plan on buying a house or a car, you will need to get a loan. In order to get a loan, you will need to have a good credit rating. To have a good credit rating, you need to build good credit. So the question is, how do you build good credit? There are three main credit reporting bureaus nationwide (Equifax, Experian, and TransUnion) that obtain information from various financial institutions and create a report for each individual. Unless information is provided to the bureau from someone who has extended credit to you, you will not have a credit history. So in order to create a credit history, you need to make wise financial choices. Information contained in a credit report includes your full and/or previous names, social security number, home address (and previous addresses), current employer, current and past payment information (late payments, delinquencies, etc.), outstanding balances, public records (such as bankruptcies or overdue property taxes), and  a list of everyone who has recently asked for a copy of the report. So the simple answer to good credit is to pay all of your bills on time and don't have any outstanding balances. However, there are a few things you should know. Maintaining checking and savings accounts and paying off credit cards on time are the first steps to good credit.

When you apply for a loan, your credit score is evaluated by lenders from the information they receive in the credit report. The higher your credit score the better. Here are a few tips on how to keep your credit score high.

  • Stay within your credit limits. Ideally you should stay within 30% since lenders look at how much credit is available to you, and how much you are actually using.
  • Avoid having too many credit cards. When your credit score is computed, if you have too much credit available to you, it can be seen as a risk.
  • If you choose to close a credit card, make sure your credit report indicates that you, the customer, requested it to be closed.
  • Check your credit report once a year. If you were denied credit recently, or are unemployed, you have the right to a free copy of your credit report. Beginning in 2005, everyone will be entitled to one free copy of their credit report. By reviewing your credit report, you can make sure there are no errors on your report which could indicate fraud. If you find any errors, you need to contact all three credit bureaus and have the error corrected.

Additional Resources:

Order Your Free Credit Report

click here

Equifax

click here

Experian

click here

TransUnion

click here

Studentdebthelp.org:Credit

click here

How to Read and Understand Your Credit Report

click here

How to Maintain Good Credit

click here

Do's and Don'ts for Establishing Good Credit

click here

Bad Credit Hurts in Many Ways

click here

The Future of FICO

click here

Establishing Credit History

click here

Develop a Credit History in College

click here

Advantages of Credit Cards

click here

Disadvantages of Credit Cards

click here

Ask Basic Questions (Buy It or Not)

click here


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