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Financial Literacy

 



The goal of managing your credit is to stay out of excessive debt. Not all debt is bad though. "Good" debt is one that produces cash flow, whereas, bad debt does not. For example, buying an apartment building may put you in debt, but it also provides revenue from rent and perhaps some deductions. Mortgage debt is also good as it provides a place for you to live and can also be viewed as an investment.

Examples of bad debt include debt incurred from the purchase of disposable items, durable goods, or high interest credit cards. A good rule of thumb to keep in mind, if you can't pay for it now, ask yourself if it's something you really need, or is it just something that you want. If it's a want and not a need, then the purchase will just needlessly put you deeper in debt. For instance, if you open a department store credit card to take advantage of the 15% savings but then can't pay off your balance right away, you may wind up paying more than full price, especially if the card's introductory rate jumps to 20%. Always read the fine print, and don't buy what you can't afford. Avoid impulse buying at all costs! Create a budget, or a spending plan, and start a savings account. Know realistically what your monthly living expenses are and save 3 to 6 months worth in an emergency account. Tomorrow is not guaranteed and you will have money to act as a buffer in case something unexpected (a car repair, for example) happens. This way if anything were to happen, you'll be prepared, and won't be stressed out with the added financial burden.

Another example of bad debt that's not always obvious is auto debt. Sure you need a car to get from point A to point B, but do you really need that luxury or sport utility vehicle? When buying a car, you're actually paying a lot more than the sticker price of a vehicle if you're only making the minimum down payment. Finance charges and interest means that  you'll be paying a lot more. And to make matters worse, cars decrease in value the minute that you drive it off the lot. So stick to what you can realistically afford rather than something that will enhance your image but put a strain on your budget.

When managing your credit, it's also important to keep track of all of your bills and to know exactly what you're spending. Consider paying bills online or having them deducted automatically from your checking account to avoid late fees from misplaced bills. If your debt (excluding rent or mortgage) exceeds 20%, you may be getting yourself into trouble. So implement a plan before things get out of hand.

Additional Resources:

Studentdebthelp.org: Credit

click here

Bankrate's Credit Management Home Page

click here

Avoiding the Debt Trap

click here

Managing Personal Credit

click here

Managing Your Credit Reputation

click here

Managing Credit Card Debt

click here

5 Tales from Debt Hell

click here

How to Opt Out of Pre-Approved Credit Offers

click here

Sample Opt Out Letter

click here

You Can Get Out of Debt

click here

YoungMoney Credit and Debt Articles

click here

Maintaining a Good Credit History

click here

Financial Basics for College Students

click here

Control How You Spend--When and Where You Spend

click here

How to Cancel a Credit Card the Right Way

click here

Quiz--Test Your Credit Card Smarts

click here

Quiz--Are You in Debt Danger?

click here

Quiz--Is Debt Affecting You More Than You Know?

click here

 

 

 


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