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Financial Literacy

 



You should begin to plan for your retirement as soon as you can. The earlier in your life that you begin to save for your retirement, the more time your money will have to grow. Though it is difficult, the most important thing though is that you get started. You can think of a million reasons not to, but these reasons could wind up costing you thousands of dollars in the long run. Now that you have decided that you are ready to begin planning for your retirement there are a few steps you will need to follow to be successful.

Setting Goals: The first thing you will need to do is to take a look at your retirement goals. What do you see yourself doing when you retire? Will you travel, or will you want to enjoy doing things around the house? No matter what you decide to do once you retire, you will need to have a plan that will provide you with income for many years. There are several online calculators available to help you determine how much money you will need to save for your retirement.

Setting Up a Budget: Next you will want to set up a budget for yourself. A budget will help you to better manage your money and will allow you to make sure that you "pay yourself first." This way you can make a payment to your retirement plan (even if it's only a few dollars) as if you were paying any other bill.

Look Out for "Budget Busters:" Sometimes a budget can hit a brick wall because of frivolous spending. Be sure to review your budget often and make adjustments where you need to. And when making cuts, be sure to ask yourself if something is really a luxury or a necessity, and be honest!

Your Pension Plan: If your employer offers a pension plan by all means participate. Because employers often match a portion of their employees' contributions, this is a great way to save for your retirement. You should try to contribute the maximum but if you can't even small contributions add up, especially over the long term. Another great advantage is that because these contributions are automatically deducted from your earnings, it is easier to save because it is money that you have never seen and will not be tempted to spend.

Short Term Investment Options vs. Long Term Investment Options: The length of time before you will need your money will be an important factor in determining your investment strategy. The later in life that you start investing in your retirement the more critical your choices will be. Whereas if you begin early, you have time to try different strategies. Short term investments would include savings accounts, money market funds, and certificates of deposit. These types of accounts are generally less of a risk and because of this they usually pay a lower percentage of interest. Long term investments include stocks, bonds, and mutual funds. If you will not need your money for awhile, you may want to consider investing in these types of accounts. Also, because of the larger risk involved in these investments, the potential return on your investment is greater.

Additional Resources:

Investing to Meet Your Retirement Needs

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Retirement Planning Calculators

click here

MSN Retirement Planning Site

click here

Retirement Planning Overview

click here

 


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